Attitude

Definition of attitude

Attitude refers to a person’s state of mind towards an object, an action or others. It is considered a psychological predisposition to act in a certain way. Attitude is not externally visible, but it can predict behavior.

Attitude can predict behavior because attitudes are mental predispositions that reflect our positive or negative evaluations of an object, person or situation. These evaluations can influence our behavior towards these objects, people or situations.

In other words, when we have a positive attitude towards something, we are more likely to exhibit positive behaviors towards it, whereas a negative attitude can lead to negative behaviors. For example, if someone has a positive attitude towards exercise, they are more likely to exercise regularly. Conversely, if someone has a negative attitude towards teamwork, they may avoid actively participating in group projects or seek to undermine team efforts.

Positive and negative attitudes

For example, if a person has a positive feeling about a new technology, this is a positive attitude.

Suppose you’re having a difficult day at work. You’re late for an important meeting and realize you’ve left some important documents on your desk. Instead of letting stress and anxiety overwhelm you, you can adopt a positive attitude by :

• Staying calm and in control of your emotions, even if you’re in a hurry.
• Looking for creative ways to overcome your difficulties, for example by emailing missing documents.
• Asking your colleagues or superior for help if necessary, without hesitating to communicate and collaborate.
• Keeping in mind that these difficulties are temporary, and remaining optimistic for the future.

Now suppose you’re working as part of a team on an important project, but one member of the team is unable to meet deadlines or deliver quality work. Instead of showing patience and empathy towards this person, you might adopt a negative attitude by :

• Openly criticizing the team member in front of other colleagues, creating a toxic work environment.
• Refusing to communicate or collaborate with this person, allowing the situation to deteriorate further.
• Blaming this person for all the problems encountered in the project, ignoring other factors that could be contributing to the difficulties.
• Losing motivation and interest in the project or work, allowing pessimism to take over.

It’s important to note that attitudes don’t always predict behavior absolutely, as other factors can also influence our actions, such as environmental constraints or practical obstacles. Nevertheless, attitudes can provide useful clues about future behavior and can help us understand why people behave in certain ways.

Going further

There are many resources available to help you better understand the concept of attitude. Here are some readings Praditus recommends to deepen your understanding of this topic:

• “The Psychology of Attitudes” by Gregory R. Maio and Geoff Haddock: This book is an excellent introduction to the psychology of attitudes, covering current theories, models and research on attitudes.
• “Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior” by Icek Ajzen and Martin Fishbein: This book introduces the Theory of Planned Action (TAP) model of analysis, which is one of the most influential frameworks for understanding the relationship between attitudes, personality and behavior.
• “Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches” by Richard E. Petty and John T. Cacioppo: This book provides an in-depth analysis of classic and contemporary approaches to the study of attitudes and persuasion, focusing on the factors that influence attitude change.
• “Social Psychology” by David Myers: This social psychology textbook is an excellent resource for understanding fundamental concepts related to attitudes, as well as other topics such as social perception, stereotyping and prejudice.
• “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” by Robert B. Cialdini: This book is a classic reference on persuasion and social influence, highlighting persuasion strategies used in a variety of contexts and explaining how these techniques work psychologically.

These resources should give you a deeper understanding of the concept of attitude and its implications in different fields.